All about Car Batteries
We
can help you choose the right car battery for your
vehicle and lifestyle. Our staff will safely and
professionally install your battery and get you back
on the road.
Battery Car, Testing &
Replacement
We can help you choose the
right battery for your vehicle and lifestyle. Our staff can safely and
professionally install your battery and get you back on the road.
Even if you have the most meticulously maintained vehicle on the road,
without a well maintained battery, your vehicle may not start or even
allow you access to the vehicle. From power door locks to auto start
systems, today's vehicles rely on correct voltage and clean connections to
allow today’s technology dependent vehicles to perform and take you to
your destination.
Your car's electrical system powers everything from the
ignition and fuel systems to accessories such as your radio, headlights and wipers. The electrical system is, in turn,
powered by the engine.
The following is a brief overview of the electrical system that
makes transportation possible:
Battery
When your car's engine is
off, the battery provides the required power to the rest of the system,
as well as during start-up (cranking). It also supplements the power
from the charging system during periods of high demand. Composed of a
series of lead plates submerged in a 35% sulfuric acid/65% water
solution, your 12-volt battery houses a chemical reaction that releases
electrons through conductors, producing electricity which is then
channeled into your vehicle's electrical system.
Charging System
The
charging system is the life force of your vehicle's electrical system, It consists of three main components: the belt-driven
alternator, various electrical circuits, and a voltage regulator. The
alternator supplies power to the electrical system and recharges the
battery after your car has started. Just like it sounds, the voltage
regulator controls the voltage, keeping it within the operating range of
the electrical system.
Starting System
This system consumes more
electrical power than any other component in your car. The starting system
consists of three components which work in tandem: the ignition switch,
the starter relay or solenoid, and the starter motor. The ignition
switch controls the starter solenoid, which activates the starter motor.
The starter motor then turns the engine until your car starts.
Here's how it works:
Turning the ignition causes a small amount of current to pass through
the starter relay, causing a stronger current to flow through the
battery cables and into the starter motor. The starter motor cranks
the engine, forcing the piston to create enough suction that draws a
fuel and air mixture into the cylinder. The ignition system creates a
spark that ignites the mixture and your engine starts.
Summer Can Be Tough on Cars
The dog days of summer can be tough on vehicles as high
temperatures can destroy batteries and stress the cooling
system and tires. As a precaution, these
vehicle components should be checked periodically during summer to
help avoid breakdowns and car problems, according to the Car Care
Council.
Excessive heat and overcharging shorten the life of a battery. Heat
causes battery fluid to evaporate, which then damages the internal
structure of the battery. A malfunctioning component in the charging
system, usually the voltage regulator, allows too high a charging
rate, which will eventually destroy a battery.
To get the most life out of a battery, the council recommends having
the electrical system checked to make sure it is charging at the
correct rate. If your car’s battery is the type that needs to be
topped off, check it often, especially in hot weather and add
distilled water if necessary. Keep the top of the battery clean. Dirt
can become a conductor, which drains battery power. If corrosion
accumulates on battery terminals, it becomes an insulator and inhibits
the current flow.
Jump
start
To safely jump start, follow these steps:
1. Take out your jumper cables.
It's a good idea to buy a set of jumper cables and keep them in the
trunk compartment. If you don't have jumper cables, you'll have to
find a Good Samaritan who not only is willing to assist you but has
jumper cables as well.
2. Place both cars in Park or Neutral, with their ignitions
shut off and their emergency brakes on.
3. Connect the cables.
The positive cable has red clips (+) at either end, and the negative
cable has black clips (-). It's important to attach them in the
following proper
order:
A. First, attach one of the red clips to the positive terminal
of your battery (it has "POS" or "+" on it.
B. Attach the other red clip to the positive terminal of the Good
Samaritan's
car.
C. Attach one of the black clips to the negative terminal on the
Good Samaritan's battery.
D. Attach the last black clip to an unpainted metal surface on your
car that isn't near the carburetor (if your car has one) or battery.
Figure 1 shows how both the positive and negative cables should be
connected.
Figure 1: Make sure to connect jumper cables in the proper order.
5. Try to start your vehicle (Do not have the Good Samaritan's car
running. If your car has electrical issues it could damage their car
as well).
If it won't start, make sure that the cables are properly connected. Then try to
start your car again. If it still won't start, your battery may be
beyond help.
6. Disconnect the cables, thank the Good Samaritan, and resume your
life.
Don't shut off your engine; drive around for a while to recharge
your battery.
NOTE:
Improper Connection of Cables can damage either or both vehicles
charging system.
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